The meanings behind tarot cards are as unique and varied as the reasons people turn to them for guidance.
With 78 cards to a deck, Major and Minor Arcana cars, court cards, suits, symbols, spreads, and a unique meaning for every possible combination, where do you start?
Anyone can dip their toes into tarot, and as leading publishers of mind, body, and spirit books in Australia, we know the value of having the right tarot tools and guidebooks to understand your first reading, regardless of your experience.
In this beginner’s guide, we’ll explore what tarot is, how to read your cards, and what to look out for on your path to self-reflection.
What are tarot cards and how do they work?

Tarot cards are, at their core, a set of 78 cards used for reflection and guidance in our lives, emotions, relationships, and beyond.
The cards represent both everyday experiences and the external forces that work to shape our lives (or “archetypes”).
Tarot readers use them for a number of reasons, most often to:
- Gain insight into someone’s past, present, and future
- Seek guidance or clarity in the face of challenges
- Tap into spiritual wisdom
- Connect to higher selves and universal energies
There is no right or wrong way to read or connect with tarot cards, and most tarot readers follow systems of intuition, synchronicity, and symbolism.
Tarot is, most of all, a tool for guidance, not final answers.
While there are an ever-increasing number of tarot decks available, the core elements remain mostly the same, with only minor variations to the typical Major and Minor Arcana inclusions depending on deck style and theme.
Understanding tarot card structure: Major vs Minor Arcana

The 78 cards of a tarot deck can be divided into two main categories, Major Arcana and Minor Arcana.
Major Arcana cards
Major Arcana cards are some of the most well-known cards in the tarot world, and include the 22 named cards in the deck.
Cards of the Major Arcana symbolise significant life lessons, universal themes, spiritual growth, and major turning points.
It’s widely believed that when a Major Arcana card is drawn in a reading, the situation or event at hand is one requiring close attention.
| Card | Tardrot meaning (upright) |
Tarot meaning (reversed) |
|---|---|---|
| The Fool | Beginnings, innocence, spontaneity | Recklessness, risk, reservation |
| The Magician | Manifestation, resourcefulness, power | Manipulation, cunning, wasted talent |
| The High Priestess | Intuition, subconscious, mystery | Hidden motive, confusion, secrets |
| The Empress | Nature, beauty, femininity | Dependence, creative block, smothering |
| The Emperor | Authority, structure, control | Rigidity, domination, tyranny |
| The Hierophant | Tradition, morality, ethics | Rebellion, subversiveness, freedom |
| The Lovers | Union, love, choice | Imbalance, disharmony, misaligned values |
| The Chariot | Willpower, success, control | Opposition, aggression, lack of direction |
| Strength | Courage, compassion, focus | Weakness, insecurity, self-doubt |
| The Hermit | Reflection, contemplation, inner guidance | Loneliness, isolation, withdrawal |
| Wheel of Fortune | Cycles, destiny, turning point | Bad luck, breaking cycles, no control |
| Justice | Balance, clarity, truth | Dishonesty, unfairness, unaccountability |
| The Hanged Man | Surrender, pause, new perspective | Delays, resistance, indecision |
| Death | Transformation, endings, change | Fear of change, stagnation, decay |
| Temperance | Harmony, patience, moderation | Imbalance, excess, extremes |
| The Devil | Temptation, addiction, playfulness | Freedom, release, detachment |
| The Tower | Upheaval, chaos, pride | Averting disaster, fear of change, personal transformation |
| The Star | Hope, renewal, purpose | Despair, disconnect, insecurity |
| The Moon | Mystery, anxiety, subconscious | Confusion, fear, misinterpretation |
| The Sun | Vitality, success, positivity | Negativity, sadness, inner child |
| Judgement | Awakening, rebirth, reckoning | Doubt, inner critic, self-loathing |
| The World | Completion, fulfillment, harmony | Incompletion, shortcuts, delays |
Minor Arcana cards
The Minor Arcana of tarot has 56 cards, and often resembles a traditional deck of playing cards, with four suits representing different aspects of life.
Each suit of the Minor Arcana contains cards numbered Ace through 10, as well as four court cards: King, Queen, Knight, and Page.
The Minor Arcana provides context for the broader themes represented by the Major Arcana, offering readers deeper insight into the role larger forces play in our lives.
| Suit | Element | Theme |
|---|---|---|
| Wands | Fire | Creativity, willpower, passion, inspiration, ambition |
| Cups | Water | Emotions, relationships, intuition |
| Swords | Air | Thoughts, intellect, challenges, conflict, communication |
| Pentacles | Pentacles | Material aspects, career, finances, stability, the physical world |
How to read tarot cards

Whether you’re hoping a tarot reading will provide clarity on a personal or professional endeavour, a relationship, or your emotional state, it can help to have one question – or clear intention – in mind before you begin.
This question helps to focus the reading, which will usually unfold as:
- Shuffling – your tarot reader will shuffle the deck to disperse the energy of the cards throughout
- Drawing – your tarot reader will draw cards and lay them out in a specific pattern, known as a spread, to represent different aspects of your answer (a common starter spread features past, present, and future)
- Interpreting – your tarot reader reviews the position of the cards, their symbolism, and their own intuition to share the story, message, or answer the cards are offering
- Closing – it’s common to conclude a tarot reading with a moment of reflection and gratitude for the message shared through the cards
As a general rule of thumb, Major Arcana cards provide the theme of a reading and the big picture details.
Minor Arcana cards give the detail and the context, portraying how the Major Arcana’s theme is playing out in your life.
Court cards add another layer of depth to a reading, representing the people in your life, or aspects and energies within yourself to explore.
Many tarot readers lean on their own intuition when it comes to interpreting the meaning of the cards.
Each card has its own traditional meaning and symbolism, but the way it reveals itself in a spread – and the cards it appears with – can offer deep insights, and sometimes even change its message.
Popular tarot spreads and layouts

A tarot spread is the layout of cards used in a card reading, and each position in a spread has its own meaning.
While anyone can create a custom spread to suit their reading style, there are a few common spreads to keep in mind, especially if you’re just beginning your tarot journey:
| Spread | Layout | Meaning | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-card draw | One card | Focus | Quick insight, daily mindfulness |
| Three-card spread | Three cards side by side | Past, present, and future | General advice, quick clarity |
| Horseshoe | Seven cards forming a “U” | Influence, challenge, action, and outcome | Exploring specific situations (relationships, careers, etc.) |
| Celtic Cross | 10 cards in cross formation | Situation (centre cross) and external factors (vertical staff) | Deeper insight, problem analysis |
Understanding common tarot card images and symbolism

One of the most recognised features of tarot is the highly detailed artwork present on every card.
The art shapes the story, and the elements within each illustrated scene can help tarot readers to understand the insights and messages the cards are sharing.
Some symbolism is obvious, like a pillar for support or the moon for femininity, but other common images require some deeper interpretation – and a little intuition.
| Image | Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Angels | Inspiration, attention to detail |
| Birds | Messenger, inspiration |
| Blindfold | Unclear vision, hidden truths |
| Bridges | Transition, a way out |
| Cadeceus | Balance, health |
| Cat | Intuition, mystery |
| Dog | Loyalty, truth |
| Flag | Major change, attention |
| Flowers | Renewal, beauty |
| Globe | Personal and outer world |
| Grapes | Fertility, abundance |
| Hammer | Task completion, forced end |
| Infinity | Cycle, infinity |
| Keys | Knowledge, opportunity |
| Moon | Feminity, time passing |
| Ocean | Possibility, movement |
| Pillar | Balance, support |
| Rain | Sadness, cleansing |
| Ship | Journey, transformation |
| Sun | Masculine energy, joy |
| Tree | Shelter, strength |
| Wreath | Victory, triumph |
Tarot readings for beginners

With 78 cards to pull from, your first tarot reading can be an overwhelming experience.
Tarot reading, like any skill, can be developed with time and practice, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still gain something from your very first reading, too.
If you’re new to the world of tarot, or just picking up your first deck in a long time, there are a few simple steps you can take to ease in, avoid easy mistakes, and build your confidence from the first reading:
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Start small – don’t overdo it, a classic three-card spread of past, present and future is a strong starting point for any tarot reader
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Form connections – take time to familiarise yourself with the imagery of each card and the feelings they inspire before you try to unravel their complex, interwoven interpretations
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Keep a journal – after each reading, and especially your first, reflect on your experience and relationship with the cards (and their messages) in a diary or spiritual journal
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Build a foundation – many suggest starting with the Major Arcana, immersing yourself in the meanings and symbolisms of the 22 archetypes before diving into the Minor Arcana
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Ask open questions – don’t go looking for yes or no answers immediately, instead trust your intuition and follow the journey the cards are guiding you on
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Take your time – learn the card meanings and practice tarot spreads at your own pace, finding the method that feels right for you
How tarot readings can help
While many turn to tarot in search of answers and guidance, particularly when facing challenges in their everyday lives, tarot cards also provide an opportunity for self-discovery, reflection, growth, and more:
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Clarity – if you’re feeling uncertain, tarot can offer a unique perspective on the decisions and complexities in front of you
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Emotional healing – tarot can help you recognise and release the turbulent feelings within you, and any patterns of behaviour you may be unaware of
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Empowerment – tarot readings can remind you of the power you hold over your own future, setting you up to make those all-important, life-changing decisions
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Guidance – for many, tarot provides a deep sense of connection to themselves, the universe, and spirituality
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Self-awareness – tarot cards reflect your inner self, as well as your personal strengths and weaknesses, so you can better understand the impact of your actions across past, present, and future
Start your tarot journey with Rockpool Publishing
Whether you’re a beginner searching for your first tarot deck or a seasoned reader looking to expand your set, our curated collection of unique, handcrafted tarot cards and decks can help guide your spiritual practice from the first reading.
As trusted spiritual publishers, we believe in premium quality and inclusivity regardless of experience.
Every Rockpool Publishing deck includes a detailed guide to tarot card meanings, created with expert care and insight from experienced readers and authors, to empower everyone – even complete beginners –on their journey to self-discovery.
If you are interested in learning more about tarot, or would like to explore some card decks available today, our monthly newsletter is full of spiritual insight and new releases. You can sign-up here.


