If you’re brand new to tarot cards and trying to dive headfirst into your first reading, you may be drawing a blank. With 78 cards in a deck and multiple meanings for every sign and symbol, it can be a lot to wrap your head around without the right guidance and beginner-friendly approach.
We’ve been publishing our expansive, trusted tarot tools and guidebook collection since 2006, working with some of the spiritual world’s most prolific practitioners to bring you the insights and support you need to enhance, not overwhelm, your journey.
In this blog, we’ll cover the ins and outs of tarot card spreads for beginners. We’ll be sharing some of our favourite tips and tricks to empower your early intuition and confidence across all of your future tarot readings, as well as some questions to guide your next self-reflection.
What Are Tarot Spreads?
A tarot spread is, essentially, a pre-established pattern used to lay your cards for reading.
This may seem minor, but it’s actually a crucial factor in determining how your cards share their message with you.
Tarot is a highly intuitive practice, and while your cards provide the answer to your question, the structure of that guidance and how you interpret it is shaped by how they’re spread in front of you.
Different card spreads are used to explore different questions, and facilitate different pathways for you to dig into questions or explore a certain line of thought.
This can happen through:
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The proximity of the cards to each other
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Which cards are next to each other
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How the cards are placed
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The orientation of each card
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The types of cards and how often they appear (think Arcana, suits, numbers, etc.)
How to Prepare for Your First Tarot Spread
Most tarot readings begin with the same few steps, branching off only when you reach the placement stage of the process.
The more you practice tarot reading, the more natural your practice will become, and you may choose to add or remove steps to better align with what you want to get from it.
However, if you’re just looking for a basic step-by-step tarot framework to help you get started with your first reading, you should:
Clear a space: Find a comfortable, quiet spot (either indoors or outdoors) where you feel calm and can explore your cards freely.
Ask a question: Consider the answer you seek, and try to come up with a direct but open-ended question to ask the cards.
Shuffle the deck: Shuffle your cards as much or as little as you’d like, and when you feel ready, cut them to draw.
Draw the cards: Starting from the top of the deck, pull as many cards as are required for your chosen spread (more on these below).
Place the cards: Place these cards in the correct formation for your spread, ensuring that each is lying face up.
Read the cards: Look over your cards, consider the artwork and any meanings you can interpret. You can also consult a tarot deck booklet for card meanings, and consider them in relation to your card spread, the question you've asked, and how your cards relate to each other.
Best Tarot Spreads for Beginners
When it comes to choosing the right tarot spread for your question, especially if you’re new to the practice, it can help to stick to simple, one-to-three card layouts like:
|
Spread |
One-card spread |
Two-card spread |
Three-card spread |
|
Also known as |
Daily guidance or one-card pull |
Problem and solution, two-card cross |
Past, present, future or situation, obstacle, advice |
|
Purpose |
Daily guidance or quick answer to a specific question |
Decision-making and quick clarity |
Deep insights spanning three core points of reference |
|
Beginner benefit |
Simple, low-stress way to practice intuitive reading and build a daily tarot habit |
Learn card combinations and how they interact without overwhelming yourself |
Simple, structured way to build confidence in reading and following your own intuition |
|
Beginner tips |
Set a clear intention, trust your first feeling |
Read them as a pair, ask direct questions |
Consider the full story, trust your intuition |
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Questions to ask |
Where should I focus my energy today? |
I have a decision to make, should I choose A or B? |
What’s happening, what’s stopping me, and how do I overcome it? |
One-Card Spreads
Tarot spreads really can be as simple as asking a question, pulling just one card, and laying it on a flat surface to read it.
Some people like to approach this as a daily guidance exercise, while others prefer a layered interpretation method, but for every one-card tarot spread, your question is one of the most important factors to consider. It needs to be direct but open-ended, paving the way for the card’s message and your reflection on it.
If you’re wondering what to ask, or just want suggestions for broadening your insights, we’ve compiled some common one-card spread questions for you:
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What can I work on today?
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What do I need to know about the day ahead?
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What do I need to know about myself today?
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What habit do I need to break?
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What truth am I avoiding?
Two-Card Spreads
Two-card tarot spreads are an excellent choice for beginners, minimising the information overload that can come from your first exposure to a tarot spread, while enabling newcomers to build habits and identify the links between tarot cards' meanings and layouts.
Some questions you may like to ask before pulling two cards from your shuffled deck include:
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What do I want to achieve, and what is stopping me?
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What is causing this issue, and what can I do to fix it?
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What do Options A and B look like for me?
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What do I know about my situation, and what am I avoiding?
Many experienced readers use two-card spreads for decision-making or simple, binary questions, and they are also easy layouts for beginners to follow.
|
Layout |
Purpose |
Card 1 Represents |
Card 2 Represents |
|
Problem and solution |
Define a problem and find a path forward |
The current problem |
The opportunity |
|
Decision making |
Explore different outcomes and opportunities |
The first choice |
The second choice |
|
Fantasy vs reality |
Understand the gap between your wants and needs |
Your conscious or surface-level desire |
Your emotional truth |
|
Two-card cross |
Find clarity or advice for a specific issue |
The current situation |
The obstacles in your way |
Three-card spreads
Three-card layouts aren’t as overwhelming as some more complex spreads (like the large-size Celtic Cross), but still offer the high flexibility to answer any number of questions.
If you’re looking for a simple, structured way to approach your first tarot reading, three-card spreads are an ideal layout to start with. By lining three cards side by side, you can see the full picture and story of the cards, from beginning to middle to end.
They’re also a favourite for experienced readers looking for quick insights and a return to basics, so you can keep building on these skills, even when you’re familiar with tarot and ready to tackle bigger spreads.
“Past, present, and future” is the world’s most beginner-friendly three-card method, but other popular three-card tarot spreads for beginners include:
Past, present, future
This layout demonstrates how a situation can change and evolve over time. Try asking questions that focus on growth through action and insight, rather than looking for a fixed path forward:
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What elements of my past are affecting my present?
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What do I need to know about where I am right now?
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What can I change about my current path?
Situation, obstacle, advice
This layout provides clarity and solutions for current challenges. Try asking questions that make sense for the subject of your query, and focus your energy there:
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What is the truth of my current problem?
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What do I need to overcome to move forward?
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How can I achieve the best outcome?
Dream, reality, action
This layout reveals the link between your subconscious thoughts or desires and your outer, lived experiences. Try asking questions that help to separate your innermost desires from the reality of your everyday life:
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What am I wishing for in my life?
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What is stopping me from following that dream?
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What can I do to bridge the gap?
Embrace, accept, release
This layout explores three core aspects of your life, from relationships to work, and fears to opportunities. Try asking questions that split your focus equally across three core elements of your life’s emotional direction:
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What should I be embracing right now?
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What reality or truth do I need to accept in my life?
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What should I stop holding on to?
|
Layout |
Card 1 Represents |
Card 2 Represents |
Card 3 Represents |
|
Past, present, future |
The past (events, lessons, or influences) |
The present (main energy or current concerns) |
The future (outcomes or directions from current path) |
|
Situation, obstacle, advice |
The core of the problem |
The fear or challenge standing in your way |
The next step or advice for moving on |
|
Dream, reality, action |
Your deepest wants, fears, or desires |
The truth, facts, and conscious reality |
How to align your dream with reality |
|
Embrace, accept, release |
What you need to lean into |
What you need to stop avoiding and accept |
What you need to let go of |
Tips for Reading Tarot as a Beginner
While many recommend starting your tarot reading journey with a beginner-friendly tarot deck or version of the traditional Rider-Waite-Smith deck, this is not the only way to start building your spiritual skill set.
Now that you’re equipped with some basic tarot spreads for beginners, let’s take a look at some other tips, tricks, and common mistakes to avoid for first-time tarot readings:
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Ask open-ended questions — a tarot reading is strongest when you follow the story with your own intuition, so you should never limit the cards to “yes” or “no” answers (unless you’re specifically looking for this with a two-card decision spread).
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Try to remain neutral — the message should come from the cards, and you don’t want to influence them with any of your own feelings or bias, or jump to conclusions that could lead you down the wrong path.
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Get to know your cards — to build confidence and speed in your card reading, you need to trust your instincts, and this starts when you create a bond with your deck. You can do this through daily draw exercises (consider pocket tin tarot cards for easy access whenever you have a spare moment), paying close attention to each card, holding your cards, or even keeping a tarot log to track your progress.
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Follow the story — your cards are there to guide you, and every one will have several potential meanings assigned to it. It’s up to you to see them, and trust your intuition to analyse the message they’re sharing, and what it means for you.
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Keep a journal — every time you pull a new card and discover its meaning, write it down in a dedicated tarot journal or notebook, and take note of how you felt about it (this will help you retain information and reflect on past messages when you need them).
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Follow a guidebook – there’s no shame in using a support tool to enhance your practice. The right guidebook can help you draw the connection between the deck’s themes, symbols, and story with your own thoughts and feelings, as you build your spiritual awareness and learn to trust your intuition.
Start Your Tarot Journey with Rockpool Publishing
Whether you’re embarking on your first-ever tarot reading with tarot card spreads for beginners or simply looking to develop your new skills, we have the tools and insight to help support you at every stage of your spiritual journey.
From the extraterrestrial to angels and dark curiosities, we have themes to suit every taste and skill level. You can browse our full tarot card collection online now, or explore our latest releases to stay on top of all things spiritual with Rockpool Publishing.










